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CASE REPORT
Year : 2021  |  Volume : 1  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 577-579

True muscle transplantation surgery for large angle exotropia: A case series


Department of Ophthalmology, Pediatric and Squint Services, B. W. Lion's Super-Speciality Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Sonali Rao
SA 601, Shriram Surabhi Apts, Mallasandra Village, Holiday Village Road, Off Kanakpura Road, Bangalore - 560062, Karnataka
India
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_3308_20

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Managing large-angle exotropia (>70 PD) can be challenging with the various techniques available. In this case series, we present “True Muscle Transplantation"––a simple technique––to manage large-angle sensory exotropia as a possible alternative. Seven patients (four women and three men) of mean age 39.71 ± 17.38 years with sensory large-angle exotropia (>70 PD) underwent proposed surgery after detailed preoperative workup. The stump resected from MR was transplanted to LR and recessed. The mean preoperative deviation of 77.14 ± 4.52 PD base-in reduced to mean postoperative angle of 4.71 ± 4.42 PD at 6 months with good ocular alignment, no lateral incommittance, and no limitation of ductions in all patients. Stable results were maintained beyond 6 months. True Muscle Transplantation, therefore, has the potential of being a possible alternative.


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